The contribution of the culture and the leisure industry to the spanish economy

El objetivo de este artículo es establecer un marco analítico riguroso que permita determinar la dimensión e importancia económica de la industria de la cultura y el ocio, con el fin de situarla en el lugar prominente que ha alcanzado como sector estratégico en la estructura productiva de España. Se pretende evaluar la contribución que esta industria realiza a la riqueza nacional, destacando su creciente relevancia en términos de PIBpm y empleo, así como profundizar en estos agregados desde una triple vertiente: nacional, regional y sectorial. Los resultados de este artículo muestran que en 2003 la industria representa un 3,9% del PIBpm y un 7,8% del empleo. Se observa una alta concentración de la industria tanto desde el punto de vista regional como sectorial.The goal of this article is to offer a rigorous analytical framework to determine the economic dimension of the culture and leisure industry in Spain, in order to highlight its relevance as a strategic sector in the Spanish structure of production. We estimate the contribution of this industry to the national welfare, emphasizing its growing contribution to GDPmp and employment, detailing the results from the national, regional and sectoral perspectives. Our results show that the industry represents 3.9% of GDPmp and a 7.8% of employment. The results show that the industry is also highly concentrated in its regional and sectoral dimensions

Clinical Presentation, Management, and Evolution of Lymphomas in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An ENEIDA Registry Study

Simple Summary An increased risk of hematological malignancies, mainly lymphomas, has been described in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Because there are scarce data about the management and evolution of lymphomas in patients with IBD, the aim of our study was to analyze these points in those patients with IBD and lymphoma diagnosis included in the prospectively maintained ENEIDA registry of GETECCU. We identified 52 patients (2.4 cases of lymphoma/1000 patients with IBD). We found that most IBD patients had been treated with thiopurines and/or anti-TNF agents before lymphoma diagnosis, and these patients were younger at diagnosis of lymphoma than those not treated with these drugs. Relapse and mortality of lymphoma were not related with these therapies. The five-year survival rate was 85% for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and 84% in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma. An increased risk of lymphoma has been described in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aims of our study were to determine the clinical presentation, the previous exposure to immunosuppressive and biologic therapies, and the evolution of lymphomas in patients with IBD. IBD patients with diagnosis of lymphoma from October 2006 to June 2021 were identified from the prospectively maintained ENEIDA registry of GETECCU. We identified 52 patients (2.4 cases of lymphoma/1000 patients with IBD; 95% CI 1.8-3.1). Thirty-five were men (67%), 52% had ulcerative colitis, 60% received thiopurines, and 38% an anti-TNF drug before lymphoma diagnosis. Age at lymphoma was lower in those patients treated with thiopurines (53 +/- 17 years old) and anti-TNF drugs (47 +/- 17) than in those patients not treated with these drugs (63 +/- 12; p < 0.05). Five cases had relapse of lymphoma (1.7 cases/100 patient-years). Nine patients (17%) died after 19 months (IQR 0-48 months). Relapse and mortality were not related with the type of IBD or lymphoma, nor with thiopurines or biologic therapies. In conclusion, most IBD patients had been treated with thiopurines and/or anti-TNF agents before lymphoma diagnosis, and these patients were younger at diagnosis of lymphoma than those not treated with these drugs. Relapse and mortality of lymphoma were not related with these therapies

Integrating Data Science and Earth Science

This open access book presents the results of three years collaboration between earth scientists and data scientists, in developing and applying data science methods for scientific discovery. The book will be highly beneficial for other researchers at senior and graduate level, interested in applying visual data exploration, computational approaches and scientifc workflows

La aportación económica de la industria de la cultura y el ocio en España

The goal of this article is to offer a rigorous analytical framework to determine the economic dimension of the culture and leisure industry in Spain, in order to highlight its relevance as a strategic sector in the Spanish structure of production. We estimate the contribution of this industry to the national welfare, emphasizing its growing contribution to GDPmp and employment, detailing the results from the national, regional and sectoral perspectives. Our results show that the industry represents 3.9% of GDPmp and a 7.8% of employment. The results show that the industry is also highly concentrated in its regional and sectoral dimensions.El objetivo de este artículo es establecer un marco analítico riguroso que permita determinar la dimensión e importancia económica de la industria de la cultura y el ocio, con el fin de situarla en el lugar prominente que ha alcanzado como sector estratégico en la estructura productiva de España. Se pretende evaluar la contribución que esta industria realiza a la riqueza nacional, destacando su creciente relevancia en términos de PIBpm y empleo, así como profundizar en estos agregados desde una triple vertiente: nacional, regional y sectorial. Los resultados de este artículo muestran que en 2003 la industria representa un 3,9% del PIBpm y un 7,8% del empleo. Se observa una alta concentración de la industria tanto desde el punto de vista regional como sectorial

Opinión de los alumnos de tercero de Magisterio de la Universidad de Valladolid, acerca de la Formación del Profesorado

The present communication is about the results of a questionary about the reform of 'THE UNIVERSITY SCHOOLS OF THE TEACHING PROFESSION' and about the initial training of the teaching staff. It has been applied to 224 students of the third year in 'THE UNIVERSITY SCHOOLS OF THE TEACHING PROFESSION' of Valladolid University, who are about a 30% as a whole. Sampling carried out at random and stratified, self-administered and applied by the practical training commitee of the aforementioned departmentLa presente comunicación refiere los resultados de un cuestionario sobre la reforma de las EUM y sobre la formación inicial del profesorado. Ha sido aplicado a 224 estudiantes de tercero de Magisterio de la U. de Valladolid que suponen cerca de un 30 por ciento del total. Muestreo por azar y estratificado, autoadministrado y aplicado por la Comisión de Prácticas del citado departament

The Digital Earth Smart Monitoring Concept and Tools

Reliable data are the base of all scientific analyses, interpretations and conclusions. Evaluating data in a smart way speeds up the process of interpretation and conclusion and highlights where, when and how additionally acquired data in the field will support knowledge gain. An extended SMART monitoring concept is introduced which includes SMART sensors, DataFlows, MetaData and Sampling approaches and tools. In the course of the Digital Earth project, the meaning of SMART monitoring has significantly evolved. It stands for a combination of hard- and software tools enhancing the traditional monitoring approach where a SMART monitoring DataFlow is processed and analyzed sequentially on the way from the sensor to a repository into an integrated analysis approach. The measured values itself, its metadata, and the status of the sensor, and additional auxiliary data can be made available in real time and analyzed to enhance the sensor output concerning accuracy and precision. Although several parts of the four tools are known, technically feasible and sometimes applied in Earth science studies, there is a large discrepancy between knowledge and our derived ambitions and what is feasible and commonly done in the reality and in the field